Java Nested Fluent Builder

Nested Fluent Builder design pattern implemented in Java.

This design pattern is basically being used to remove need of using multi-parameter constructor like this one:

Car car = new Car("Brand", "Model", new Engine(120, EngineType.DIESEL), new Body(BodyType.SEDAN, new Trunk(500, true)));

and to remove the need of setting each field of a newly created object of the class like this:

Car car = new Car();

car.setBrand("Brand");
car.setModel("Model");

Engine engine = new Engine();
engine.setHorsePower(120);
engine.setEngineType(EngineType.DIESEL);

car.setEngine(engine);

Body body = new Body();
body.setBodyType(BodyType.SEDAN);

Trunk trunk = new Trunk();
trunk.setLiters(500);
trunk.hasSpareTyre(true);

body.setTrunk(trunk);

car.setBody(body);

Just imagine how worse it can get if you had even more variables and objects inside objects.

Main.java

package builder;

// © 2019 TheFlyingKeyboard and released under MIT License
// theflyingkeyboard.net
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Car car = CarBuilder
                .create()
                .setBrand("Brand")
                .setModel("Model")
                .createEngine()
                    .setEngineType(EngineType.ELECTRIC)
                    .setHorsePower(200)
                .createBody()
                    .setBodyType(BodyType.SEDAN)
                    .createTrunk()
                        .setLiters(520)
                        .hasSpareTyre(true)
                .build();

        System.out.println(car);
    }
}

 

Car.java

package builder;

// © 2019 TheFlyingKeyboard and released under MIT License
// theflyingkeyboard.net
public class Car {
    private String brand;
    private String model;
    private Engine engine;
    private Body body;

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public String getModel() {
        return model;
    }

    public void setModel(String model) {
        this.model = model;
    }

    public Engine getEngine() {
        return engine;
    }

    public void setEngine(Engine engine) {
        this.engine = engine;
    }

    public Body getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(Body body) {
        this.body = body;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "brand='" + brand + '\'' +
                ", model='" + model + '\'' +
                ", engine=" + engine +
                ", body=" + body +
                '}';
    }
}

Engine.java

package builder;

// © 2019 TheFlyingKeyboard and released under MIT License
// theflyingkeyboard.net
public class Engine {
    private double horsePower;
    private EngineType engineType;

    public double getHorsePower() {
        return horsePower;
    }

    public void setHorsePower(double horsePower) {
        this.horsePower = horsePower;
    }

    public EngineType getEngineType() {
        return engineType;
    }

    public void setEngineType(EngineType engineType) {
        this.engineType = engineType;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Engine{" +
                "horsePower=" + horsePower +
                ", engineType=" + engineType +
                '}';
    }
}

Body.java

package builder;

// © 2019 TheFlyingKeyboard and released under MIT License
// theflyingkeyboard.net
public class Body {
    private BodyType bodyType;
    private Trunk trunk;

    public BodyType getBodyType() {
        return bodyType;
    }

    public void setBodyType(BodyType bodyType) {
        this.bodyType = bodyType;
    }

    public Trunk getTrunk() {
        return trunk;
    }

    public void setTrunk(Trunk trunk) {
        this.trunk = trunk;
    }

    @Override
    public String  toString() {
        return "Body{" +
                "bodyType=" + bodyType +
                ", trunk=" + trunk +
                '}';
    }
}

EngineType.java

package builder;

// © 2019 TheFlyingKeyboard and released under MIT License
// theflyingkeyboard.net
public enum EngineType {
    DIESEL,
    PETROL,
    ELECTRIC,
    HYBRID
}

Trunk.Java

package builder;

// © 2019 TheFlyingKeyboard and released under MIT License
// theflyingkeyboard.net
public class Trunk {
    private double liters;
    private boolean spareTyre;

    public double getLiters() {
        return liters;
    }

    public void setLiters(double liters) {
        this.liters = liters;
    }

    public boolean isSpareTyre() {
        return spareTyre;
    }

    public void setSpareTyre(boolean spareTyre) {
        this.spareTyre = spareTyre;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Trunk{" +
                "liters=" + liters +
                ", spareTyre=" + spareTyre +
                '}';
    }
}

BodyType.java

package builder;

// © 2019 TheFlyingKeyboard and released under MIT License
// theflyingkeyboard.net
public enum BodyType {
    WAGON,
    HATCHBACK,
    MINIVAN,
    SEDAN
}

Builders

CarBuilder.java

package builder;

// © 2019 TheFlyingKeyboard and released under MIT License
// theflyingkeyboard.net
public class CarBuilder {
    protected Car car = new Car();

    public static CarBuilder create(){
        return new CarBuilder(new Car());
    }

    protected CarBuilder() {
    }

    protected CarBuilder(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }

    public CarBuilder setBrand(String brand){
        car.setBrand(brand);
        return this;
    }

    public CarBuilder setModel(String model){
        car.setModel(model);
        return this;
    }

    public EngineBuilder createEngine(){
        return new EngineBuilder(car);
    }

    public BodyBuilder createBody(){
        return new BodyBuilder(car);
    }

    public Car build(){
        return car;
    }
}

EngineBuilder.java

package builder;

// © 2019 TheFlyingKeyboard and released under MIT License
// theflyingkeyboard.net
public class EngineBuilder extends CarBuilder {

    public EngineBuilder(Car car) {
        super(car);

        if(car.getEngine() == null){
            car.setEngine(new Engine());
        }
    }

    public EngineBuilder setHorsePower(double horsePower){
        car.getEngine().setHorsePower(horsePower);
        return this;
    }

    public EngineBuilder setEngineType(EngineType engineType){
        car.getEngine().setEngineType(engineType);
        return this;
    }
}

BodyBuilder.java

package builder;

// © 2019 TheFlyingKeyboard and released under MIT License
// theflyingkeyboard.net
public class BodyBuilder extends CarBuilder {

    public BodyBuilder(Car car) {
        super(car);

        if(car.getBody() == null){
            car.setBody(new Body());
        }
    }

    public BodyBuilder setBodyType(BodyType bodyType){
        car.getBody().setBodyType(bodyType);
        return this;
    }

    public TrunkBuilder createTrunk(){
        return new TrunkBuilder(car);
    }
}

TrunkBuilder.java

package builder;

// © 2019 TheFlyingKeyboard and released under MIT License
// theflyingkeyboard.net
public class TrunkBuilder extends BodyBuilder {
    public TrunkBuilder(Car car) {
        super(car);

        if(car.getBody().getTrunk() == null){
            car.getBody().setTrunk(new Trunk());
        }
    }

    public TrunkBuilder setLiters(double liters){
        car.getBody().getTrunk().setLiters(liters);
        return this;
    }

    public TrunkBuilder hasSpareTyre(boolean spareTyre){
        car.getBody().getTrunk().setSpareTyre(spareTyre);
        return this;
    }
}